Action Verbs

What are Action Verbs?

Every sentence has a verb, and many verbs show action. Run, talk, like and use all are action verbs. A verb may show an action that is visible or invisible.

Visible Action

The ship docked.

People went ashore.

Invisible Action

People thought about the future.

The immigrants worried.

definition & examples of action verbs

Other verbs express being instead of action. These verbs state that someone or something exists. They are called state-of-being verbs. Information about a person or thing often follows these verbs in sentences. Forms of the verb be and words that can replace them are the most common state-of-being verbs.

Example

Passengers are on the deck of the ship. They are happy.

Passengers remain on the deck of the ship. They look happy.

Forms of Be

amis
arewas
beenwere
being

State-of-Being Verbs

appearlooksound
becomeremainstay
feelseemtaste
growsmellturn

Summary

A verb expresses action or being. Use vivid verbs in your writing to appeal to the imagination.

Practice

Name the verb in each sentence.

  1. Immigrants came to this country from many lands. _________
  1. They left their homelands for many different reasons. __________
  1. Most Americans are descendants of immigrants. _________
  1. Even today people enter this country in search of a new life. _________

A. Write the verb in each sentence.

  1. Millions of people immigrated to the United States. __________
  1. The cities attracted the greatest numbers of immigrants. _________
  1. In the 1840s and 1850s, many Irish came. _________
  1. Immigration climbed rapidly between 1860 and 1890. ________
  1. At first, most newcomers were from northern Europe. _________
  1. In time the homelands of our immigrants shifted to southern and eastern Europe. _________

B. Write each verb and label it action or state-of-being.

  1. Some native-born Americans resented the new arrivals. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Sentiment for restrictions became stronger in the 1880s. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. In 1882, Congress restricted immigration into the country. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. In 1924, Congress severely limited immigration. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. It set limits for the number of immigrants per year. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Each country even had a quota for its immigrants. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. This policy was painful to people from many countries. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. The quotas for some countries seemed too low. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Thousands of people waited for years for their immigration visas. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Finally, in 1952, Congress changed these laws. ______________________________________________________________________________

C. The writer of these sentences used forms of the verb be too often. Replace each verb with another state-of-being verb.

  1. Immigrants are in every part of the United States. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. At first many immigrants are uncomfortable in America. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. In their eyes they are different from the other Americans. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. In time, however, they are familiar with America, its people, and its customs. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Eventually they are at home in their new country. ______________________________________________________________________________

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